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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | süan |
| Genitive: | süanə̑n |
| Dative: | süanlan |
| Accusative: | süanə̑m |
| Comparative: | süanla |
| Comitative: | süange |
| Inessive: | süanə̑šte |
| Illative: | süanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | süaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | süanem |
| 2SG: | süanet |
| 3SG: | süanže |
| 1PL: | süanna |
| 2PL: | süanda |
| 3PL: | süanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | süan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | süan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | süanla |
| Sociative Plural: | süanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | süanem | süan-βlak | süan-βlakem, süanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | süanemə̑n | süan-βlakə̑n | süan-βlakemə̑n, süanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | süanemlan, süanlanem | süan-βlaklan | süan-βlakemlan, süanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | süanemə̑m | süan-βlakə̑m | süan-βlakemə̑m, süanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | süanemla, süanlam | süan-βlakla | süan-βlakemla, süanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | süanemge | süan-βlakge | süan-βlakemge, süanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | süanə̑štem | süan-βlakə̑šte | süan-βlakə̑štem, süanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | süanə̑škem | süan-βlakə̑š(ke) | süan-βlakə̑škem, süanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | süanešem | süan-βlakeš | süan-βlakešem, süanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||