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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syan |
| Genitive: | syanən |
| Dative: | syanlan |
| Accusative: | syanəm |
| Comparative: | syanla |
| Comitative: | syange |
| Inessive: | syanəʃte |
| Illative: | syanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syanem |
| 2SG: | syanet |
| 3SG: | syanʒe |
| 1PL: | syanːa |
| 2PL: | syanda |
| 3PL: | syanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syanla |
| Sociative Plural: | syanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syanem | syan-βlak | syan-βlakem, syanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syanemən | syan-βlakən | syan-βlakemən, syanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syanemlan, syanlanem | syan-βlaklan | syan-βlakemlan, syanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syaneməm | syan-βlakəm | syan-βlakeməm, syanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syanemla, syanlam | syan-βlakla | syan-βlakemla, syanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syanemge | syan-βlakge | syan-βlakemge, syanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syanəʃtem | syan-βlakəʃte | syan-βlakəʃtem, syanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syanəʃkem | syan-βlakəʃ(ke) | syan-βlakəʃkem, syanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syaneʃem | syan-βlakeʃ | syan-βlakeʃem, syanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||