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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syanləʃe |
| Genitive: | syanləʃən |
| Dative: | syanləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | syanləʃəm |
| Comparative: | syanləʃəla |
| Comitative: | syanləʃəge |
| Inessive: | syanləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | syanləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syanləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syanləʃem |
| 2SG: | syanləʃet |
| 3SG: | syanləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | syanləʃəna |
| 2PL: | syanləʃəda |
| 3PL: | syanləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syanləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syanləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syanləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | syanləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syanləʃem | syanləʃe-βlak | syanləʃe-βlakem, syanləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syanləʃemən | syanləʃe-βlakən | syanləʃe-βlakemən, syanləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syanləʃemlan, syanləʃəlanem | syanləʃe-βlaklan | syanləʃe-βlakemlan, syanləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syanləʃeməm | syanləʃe-βlakəm | syanləʃe-βlakeməm, syanləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syanləʃemla, syanləʃəlam | syanləʃe-βlakla | syanləʃe-βlakemla, syanləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syanləʃemge | syanləʃe-βlakge | syanləʃe-βlakemge, syanləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syanləʃəʃtem | syanləʃe-βlakəʃte | syanləʃe-βlakəʃtem, syanləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syanləʃəʃkem | syanləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | syanləʃe-βlakəʃkem, syanləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syanləʃeʃem | syanləʃe-βlakeʃ | syanləʃe-βlakeʃem, syanləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||