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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syβan |
| Genitive: | syβanən |
| Dative: | syβanlan |
| Accusative: | syβanəm |
| Comparative: | syβanla |
| Comitative: | syβange |
| Inessive: | syβanəʃte |
| Illative: | syβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syβanem |
| 2SG: | syβanet |
| 3SG: | syβanʒe |
| 1PL: | syβanːa |
| 2PL: | syβanda |
| 3PL: | syβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | syβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syβanem | syβan-βlak | syβan-βlakem, syβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syβanemən | syβan-βlakən | syβan-βlakemən, syβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syβanemlan, syβanlanem | syβan-βlaklan | syβan-βlakemlan, syβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syβaneməm | syβan-βlakəm | syβan-βlakeməm, syβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syβanemla, syβanlam | syβan-βlakla | syβan-βlakemla, syβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syβanemge | syβan-βlakge | syβan-βlakemge, syβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syβanəʃtem | syβan-βlakəʃte | syβan-βlakəʃtem, syβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syβanəʃkem | syβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | syβan-βlakəʃkem, syβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syβaneʃem | syβan-βlakeʃ | syβan-βlakeʃem, syβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||