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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syβəzəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | syβəzəmaʃən |
| Dative: | syβəzəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | syβəzəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | syβəzəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | syβəzəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | syβəzəmaʃte, syβəzəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | syβəzəmaʃke, syβəzəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syβəzəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syβəzəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | syβəzəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | syβəzəmaʃːe, syβəzəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | syβəzəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | syβəzəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | syβəzəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syβəzəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syβəzəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syβəzəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | syβəzəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syβəzəmaʃem | syβəzəmaʃ-βlak | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakem, syβəzəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syβəzəmaʃemən | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakən | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakemən, syβəzəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syβəzəmaʃemlan, syβəzəmaʃlanem | syβəzəmaʃ-βlaklan | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakemlan, syβəzəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syβəzəmaʃeməm | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakəm | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakeməm, syβəzəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syβəzəmaʃemla, syβəzəmaʃlam | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakla | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakemla, syβəzəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syβəzəmaʃemge | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakge | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakemge, syβəzəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syβəzəmaʃtem, syβəzəmaʃəʃtem | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, syβəzəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syβəzəmaʃkem, syβəzəmaʃəʃkem | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, syβəzəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syβəzəmaʃeʃem | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | syβəzəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, syβəzəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||