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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syjem |
| Genitive: | syjemən |
| Dative: | syjemlan |
| Accusative: | syjeməm |
| Comparative: | syjemla |
| Comitative: | syjemge |
| Inessive: | syjeməʃte |
| Illative: | syjeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syjemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syjemem |
| 2SG: | syjemet |
| 3SG: | syjemʒe |
| 1PL: | syjemna |
| 2PL: | syjemda |
| 3PL: | syjeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syjem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syjem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syjemla |
| Sociative Plural: | syjemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syjemem | syjem-βlak | syjem-βlakem, syjemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syjememən | syjem-βlakən | syjem-βlakemən, syjemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syjememlan, syjemlanem | syjem-βlaklan | syjem-βlakemlan, syjemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syjememəm | syjem-βlakəm | syjem-βlakeməm, syjemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syjememla, syjemlam | syjem-βlakla | syjem-βlakemla, syjemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syjememge | syjem-βlakge | syjem-βlakemge, syjemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syjeməʃtem | syjem-βlakəʃte | syjem-βlakəʃtem, syjemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syjeməʃkem | syjem-βlakəʃ(ke) | syjem-βlakəʃkem, syjemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syjemeʃem | syjem-βlakeʃ | syjem-βlakeʃem, syjemem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||