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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сӱратка |
| Genitive: | сӱраткан |
| Dative: | сӱраткалан |
| Accusative: | сӱраткам |
| Comparative: | сӱраткала |
| Comitative: | сӱраткаге |
| Inessive: | сӱраткаште |
| Illative: | сӱраткаш(ке) |
| Lative: | сӱраткаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сӱраткам |
| 2SG: | сӱраткат |
| 3SG: | сӱраткаж(е) |
| 1PL: | сӱраткана |
| 2PL: | сӱраткада |
| 3PL: | сӱраткашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сӱратка-влак |
| Plural (2): | сӱратка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сӱраткала |
| Sociative Plural: | сӱраткамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сӱраткам | сӱратка-влак | сӱратка-влакем, сӱраткам-влак |
| Genitive: | сӱраткамын | сӱратка-влакын | сӱратка-влакемын, сӱраткам-влакын |
| Dative: | сӱраткамлан, сӱраткаланем | сӱратка-влаклан | сӱратка-влакемлан, сӱраткам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сӱраткамым | сӱратка-влакым | сӱратка-влакемым, сӱраткам-влакым |
| Comparative: | сӱраткамла, сӱраткалам | сӱратка-влакла | сӱратка-влакемла, сӱраткам-влакла |
| Comitative: | сӱраткамге | сӱратка-влакге | сӱратка-влакемге, сӱраткам-влакге |
| Inessive: | сӱраткаштем | сӱратка-влакыште | сӱратка-влакыштем, сӱраткам-влакыште |
| Illative: | сӱраткашкем | сӱратка-влакыш(ке) | сӱратка-влакышкем, сӱраткам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сӱраткашем | сӱратка-влакеш | сӱратка-влакешем, сӱраткам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||