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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | süratka |
| Genitive: | süratkan |
| Dative: | süratkalan |
| Accusative: | süratkam |
| Comparative: | süratkala |
| Comitative: | süratkage |
| Inessive: | süratkašte |
| Illative: | süratkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | süratkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | süratkam |
| 2SG: | süratkat |
| 3SG: | süratkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | süratkana |
| 2PL: | süratkada |
| 3PL: | süratkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | süratka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | süratka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | süratkala |
| Sociative Plural: | süratkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | süratkam | süratka-βlak | süratka-βlakem, süratkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | süratkamə̑n | süratka-βlakə̑n | süratka-βlakemə̑n, süratkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | süratkamlan, süratkalanem | süratka-βlaklan | süratka-βlakemlan, süratkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | süratkamə̑m | süratka-βlakə̑m | süratka-βlakemə̑m, süratkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | süratkamla, süratkalam | süratka-βlakla | süratka-βlakemla, süratkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | süratkamge | süratka-βlakge | süratka-βlakemge, süratkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | süratkaštem | süratka-βlakə̑šte | süratka-βlakə̑štem, süratkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | süratkaškem | süratka-βlakə̑š(ke) | süratka-βlakə̑škem, süratkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | süratkašem | süratka-βlakeš | süratka-βlakešem, süratkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||