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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syratka |
| Genitive: | syratkan |
| Dative: | syratkalan |
| Accusative: | syratkam |
| Comparative: | syratkala |
| Comitative: | syratkage |
| Inessive: | syratkaʃte |
| Illative: | syratkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syratkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syratkam |
| 2SG: | syratkat |
| 3SG: | syratkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | syratkana |
| 2PL: | syratkada |
| 3PL: | syratkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syratka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syratka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syratkala |
| Sociative Plural: | syratkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syratkam | syratka-βlak | syratka-βlakem, syratkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | syratkamən | syratka-βlakən | syratka-βlakemən, syratkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | syratkamlan, syratkalanem | syratka-βlaklan | syratka-βlakemlan, syratkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syratkaməm | syratka-βlakəm | syratka-βlakeməm, syratkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syratkamla, syratkalam | syratka-βlakla | syratka-βlakemla, syratkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syratkamge | syratka-βlakge | syratka-βlakemge, syratkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syratkaʃtem | syratka-βlakəʃte | syratka-βlakəʃtem, syratkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syratkaʃkem | syratka-βlakəʃ(ke) | syratka-βlakəʃkem, syratkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syratkaʃem | syratka-βlakeʃ | syratka-βlakeʃem, syratkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||