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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syremβut͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | syremβut͡ɕən |
| Dative: | syremβut͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | syremβut͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | syremβut͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | syremβut͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | syremβut͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | syremβut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | syremβut͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syremβut͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | syremβut͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | syremβut͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | syremβut͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | syremβut͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | syremβut͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syremβut͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syremβut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syremβut͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | syremβut͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syremβut͡ɕem | syremβut͡ɕ-βlak | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakem, syremβut͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syremβut͡ɕemən | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakən | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakemən, syremβut͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syremβut͡ɕemlan, syremβut͡ɕlanem | syremβut͡ɕ-βlaklan | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakemlan, syremβut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syremβut͡ɕeməm | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakəm | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakeməm, syremβut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syremβut͡ɕemla, syremβut͡ɕlam | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakla | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakemla, syremβut͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syremβut͡ɕemge | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakge | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakemge, syremβut͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syremβut͡ɕəʃtem | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, syremβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syremβut͡ɕəʃkem | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, syremβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syremβut͡ɕeʃem | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | syremβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, syremβut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||