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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сӱрет |
| Genitive: | сӱретын |
| Dative: | сӱретлан |
| Accusative: | сӱретым |
| Comparative: | сӱретла |
| Comitative: | сӱретге |
| Inessive: | сӱретыште |
| Illative: | сӱретыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сӱретеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сӱретем |
| 2SG: | сӱретет |
| 3SG: | сӱретше |
| 1PL: | сӱретна |
| 2PL: | сӱретда |
| 3PL: | сӱретышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сӱрет-влак |
| Plural (2): | сӱрет-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сӱретла |
| Sociative Plural: | сӱретмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сӱретем | сӱрет-влак | сӱрет-влакем, сӱретем-влак |
| Genitive: | сӱретемын | сӱрет-влакын | сӱрет-влакемын, сӱретем-влакын |
| Dative: | сӱретемлан, сӱретланем | сӱрет-влаклан | сӱрет-влакемлан, сӱретем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сӱретемым | сӱрет-влакым | сӱрет-влакемым, сӱретем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сӱретемла, сӱретлам | сӱрет-влакла | сӱрет-влакемла, сӱретем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сӱретемге | сӱрет-влакге | сӱрет-влакемге, сӱретем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сӱретыштем | сӱрет-влакыште | сӱрет-влакыштем, сӱретем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сӱретышкем | сӱрет-влакыш(ке) | сӱрет-влакышкем, сӱретем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сӱретешем | сӱрет-влакеш | сӱрет-влакешем, сӱретем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||