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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syrza |
| Genitive: | syrzan |
| Dative: | syrzalan |
| Accusative: | syrzam |
| Comparative: | syrzala |
| Comitative: | syrzage |
| Inessive: | syrzaʃte |
| Illative: | syrzaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syrzaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syrzam |
| 2SG: | syrzat |
| 3SG: | syrzaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | syrzana |
| 2PL: | syrzada |
| 3PL: | syrzaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syrza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syrza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syrzala |
| Sociative Plural: | syrzamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syrzam | syrza-βlak | syrza-βlakem, syrzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | syrzamən | syrza-βlakən | syrza-βlakemən, syrzam-βlakən |
| Dative: | syrzamlan, syrzalanem | syrza-βlaklan | syrza-βlakemlan, syrzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syrzaməm | syrza-βlakəm | syrza-βlakeməm, syrzam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syrzamla, syrzalam | syrza-βlakla | syrza-βlakemla, syrzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syrzamge | syrza-βlakge | syrza-βlakemge, syrzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syrzaʃtem | syrza-βlakəʃte | syrza-βlakəʃtem, syrzam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syrzaʃkem | syrza-βlakəʃ(ke) | syrza-βlakəʃkem, syrzam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syrzaʃem | syrza-βlakeʃ | syrza-βlakeʃem, syrzam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||