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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sürzalə̑k |
Genitive: | sürzalə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | sürzalə̑klan |
Accusative: | sürzalə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | sürzalə̑kla |
Comitative: | sürzalə̑kge |
Inessive: | sürzalə̑kə̑šte |
Illative: | sürzalə̑kə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sürzalə̑keš |
1SG: | sürzalə̑kem |
2SG: | sürzalə̑ket |
3SG: | sürzalə̑kše |
1PL: | sürzalə̑kna |
2PL: | sürzalə̑kda |
3PL: | sürzalə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | sürzalə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | sürzalə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sürzalə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | sürzalə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sürzalə̑kem | sürzalə̑k-βlak | sürzalə̑k-βlakem, sürzalə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | sürzalə̑kemə̑n | sürzalə̑k-βlakə̑n | sürzalə̑k-βlakemə̑n, sürzalə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sürzalə̑kemlan, sürzalə̑klanem | sürzalə̑k-βlaklan | sürzalə̑k-βlakemlan, sürzalə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sürzalə̑kemə̑m | sürzalə̑k-βlakə̑m | sürzalə̑k-βlakemə̑m, sürzalə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sürzalə̑kemla, sürzalə̑klam | sürzalə̑k-βlakla | sürzalə̑k-βlakemla, sürzalə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sürzalə̑kemge | sürzalə̑k-βlakge | sürzalə̑k-βlakemge, sürzalə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sürzalə̑kə̑štem | sürzalə̑k-βlakə̑šte | sürzalə̑k-βlakə̑štem, sürzalə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sürzalə̑kə̑škem | sürzalə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | sürzalə̑k-βlakə̑škem, sürzalə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sürzalə̑kešem | sürzalə̑k-βlakeš | sürzalə̑k-βlakešem, sürzalə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |