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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syrzalək |
| Genitive: | syrzaləkən |
| Dative: | syrzaləklan |
| Accusative: | syrzaləkəm |
| Comparative: | syrzaləkla |
| Comitative: | syrzaləkge |
| Inessive: | syrzaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | syrzaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syrzaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syrzaləkem |
| 2SG: | syrzaləket |
| 3SG: | syrzaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | syrzaləkna |
| 2PL: | syrzaləkda |
| 3PL: | syrzaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syrzalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syrzalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syrzaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | syrzaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syrzaləkem | syrzalək-βlak | syrzalək-βlakem, syrzaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syrzaləkemən | syrzalək-βlakən | syrzalək-βlakemən, syrzaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syrzaləkemlan, syrzaləklanem | syrzalək-βlaklan | syrzalək-βlakemlan, syrzaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syrzaləkeməm | syrzalək-βlakəm | syrzalək-βlakeməm, syrzaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syrzaləkemla, syrzaləklam | syrzalək-βlakla | syrzalək-βlakemla, syrzaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syrzaləkemge | syrzalək-βlakge | syrzalək-βlakemge, syrzaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syrzaləkəʃtem | syrzalək-βlakəʃte | syrzalək-βlakəʃtem, syrzaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syrzaləkəʃkem | syrzalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | syrzalək-βlakəʃkem, syrzaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syrzaləkeʃem | syrzalək-βlakeʃ | syrzalək-βlakeʃem, syrzaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||