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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сӱрт |
| Genitive: | сӱртын |
| Dative: | сӱртлан |
| Accusative: | сӱртым |
| Comparative: | сӱртла |
| Comitative: | сӱртге |
| Inessive: | сӱртыштӧ |
| Illative: | сӱртыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | сӱртеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сӱртем |
| 2SG: | сӱртет |
| 3SG: | сӱртшӧ |
| 1PL: | сӱртна |
| 2PL: | сӱртда |
| 3PL: | сӱртышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сӱрт-влак |
| Plural (2): | сӱрт-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сӱртла |
| Sociative Plural: | сӱртмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сӱртем | сӱрт-влак | сӱрт-влакем, сӱртем-влак |
| Genitive: | сӱртемын | сӱрт-влакын | сӱрт-влакемын, сӱртем-влакын |
| Dative: | сӱртемлан, сӱртланем | сӱрт-влаклан | сӱрт-влакемлан, сӱртем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сӱртемым | сӱрт-влакым | сӱрт-влакемым, сӱртем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сӱртемла, сӱртлам | сӱрт-влакла | сӱрт-влакемла, сӱртем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сӱртемге | сӱрт-влакге | сӱрт-влакемге, сӱртем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сӱртыштем | сӱрт-влакыште | сӱрт-влакыштем, сӱртем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сӱртышкем | сӱрт-влакыш(ке) | сӱрт-влакышкем, сӱртем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сӱртешем | сӱрт-влакеш | сӱрт-влакешем, сӱртем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||