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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sürt |
| Genitive: | sürtə̑n |
| Dative: | sürtlan |
| Accusative: | sürtə̑m |
| Comparative: | sürtla |
| Comitative: | sürtge |
| Inessive: | sürtə̑štö |
| Illative: | sürtə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | sürteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sürtem |
| 2SG: | sürtet |
| 3SG: | sürtšö |
| 1PL: | sürtna |
| 2PL: | sürtda |
| 3PL: | sürtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sürt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sürt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sürtla |
| Sociative Plural: | sürtmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sürtem | sürt-βlak | sürt-βlakem, sürtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sürtemə̑n | sürt-βlakə̑n | sürt-βlakemə̑n, sürtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sürtemlan, sürtlanem | sürt-βlaklan | sürt-βlakemlan, sürtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sürtemə̑m | sürt-βlakə̑m | sürt-βlakemə̑m, sürtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sürtemla, sürtlam | sürt-βlakla | sürt-βlakemla, sürtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sürtemge | sürt-βlakge | sürt-βlakemge, sürtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sürtə̑štem | sürt-βlakə̑šte | sürt-βlakə̑štem, sürtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sürtə̑škem | sürt-βlakə̑š(ke) | sürt-βlakə̑škem, sürtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sürtešem | sürt-βlakeš | sürt-βlakešem, sürtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||