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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syrt |
| Genitive: | syrtən |
| Dative: | syrtlan |
| Accusative: | syrtəm |
| Comparative: | syrtla |
| Comitative: | syrtge |
| Inessive: | syrtəʃtø |
| Illative: | syrtəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | syrteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syrtem |
| 2SG: | syrtet |
| 3SG: | syrtʃø |
| 1PL: | syrtna |
| 2PL: | syrtda |
| 3PL: | syrtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syrt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syrt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syrtla |
| Sociative Plural: | syrtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syrtem | syrt-βlak | syrt-βlakem, syrtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syrtemən | syrt-βlakən | syrt-βlakemən, syrtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syrtemlan, syrtlanem | syrt-βlaklan | syrt-βlakemlan, syrtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syrteməm | syrt-βlakəm | syrt-βlakeməm, syrtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syrtemla, syrtlam | syrt-βlakla | syrt-βlakemla, syrtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syrtemge | syrt-βlakge | syrt-βlakemge, syrtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syrtəʃtem | syrt-βlakəʃte | syrt-βlakəʃtem, syrtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syrtəʃkem | syrt-βlakəʃ(ke) | syrt-βlakəʃkem, syrtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syrteʃem | syrt-βlakeʃ | syrt-βlakeʃem, syrtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||