 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sys |
| Genitive: | sysən |
| Dative: | syslan |
| Accusative: | sysəm |
| Comparative: | sysla |
| Comitative: | sysge |
| Inessive: | sysəʃtø |
| Illative: | sysəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | syseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sysem |
| 2SG: | syset |
| 3SG: | sysʃø |
| 1PL: | sysna |
| 2PL: | sysda |
| 3PL: | sysəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sys-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sys-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sysla |
| Sociative Plural: | sysmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sysem | sys-βlak | sys-βlakem, sysem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sysemən | sys-βlakən | sys-βlakemən, sysem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sysemlan, syslanem | sys-βlaklan | sys-βlakemlan, sysem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syseməm | sys-βlakəm | sys-βlakeməm, sysem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sysemla, syslam | sys-βlakla | sys-βlakemla, sysem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sysemge | sys-βlakge | sys-βlakemge, sysem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sysəʃtem | sys-βlakəʃte | sys-βlakəʃtem, sysem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sysəʃkem | sys-βlakəʃ(ke) | sys-βlakəʃkem, sysem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syseʃem | sys-βlakeʃ | sys-βlakeʃem, sysem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||