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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sysanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sysanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | sysanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sysanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sysanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sysanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sysanəmaʃte, sysanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sysanəmaʃke, sysanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sysanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sysanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sysanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sysanəmaʃːe, sysanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sysanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sysanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sysanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sysanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sysanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sysanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sysanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sysanəmaʃem | sysanəmaʃ-βlak | sysanəmaʃ-βlakem, sysanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sysanəmaʃemən | sysanəmaʃ-βlakən | sysanəmaʃ-βlakemən, sysanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sysanəmaʃemlan, sysanəmaʃlanem | sysanəmaʃ-βlaklan | sysanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, sysanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sysanəmaʃeməm | sysanəmaʃ-βlakəm | sysanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, sysanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sysanəmaʃemla, sysanəmaʃlam | sysanəmaʃ-βlakla | sysanəmaʃ-βlakemla, sysanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sysanəmaʃemge | sysanəmaʃ-βlakge | sysanəmaʃ-βlakemge, sysanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sysanəmaʃtem, sysanəmaʃəʃtem | sysanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sysanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sysanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sysanəmaʃkem, sysanəmaʃəʃkem | sysanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sysanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sysanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sysanəmaʃeʃem | sysanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sysanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sysanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||