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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sysanəʃ |
| Genitive: | sysanəʃən |
| Dative: | sysanəʃlan |
| Accusative: | sysanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sysanəʃla |
| Comitative: | sysanəʃge |
| Inessive: | sysanəʃte, sysanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sysanəʃke, sysanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sysanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sysanəʃem |
| 2SG: | sysanəʃet |
| 3SG: | sysanəʃːe, sysanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sysanəʃna |
| 2PL: | sysanəʃda |
| 3PL: | sysanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sysanəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sysanəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sysanəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sysanəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sysanəʃem | sysanəʃ-βlak | sysanəʃ-βlakem, sysanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sysanəʃemən | sysanəʃ-βlakən | sysanəʃ-βlakemən, sysanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sysanəʃemlan, sysanəʃlanem | sysanəʃ-βlaklan | sysanəʃ-βlakemlan, sysanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sysanəʃeməm | sysanəʃ-βlakəm | sysanəʃ-βlakeməm, sysanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sysanəʃemla, sysanəʃlam | sysanəʃ-βlakla | sysanəʃ-βlakemla, sysanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sysanəʃemge | sysanəʃ-βlakge | sysanəʃ-βlakemge, sysanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sysanəʃtem, sysanəʃəʃtem | sysanəʃ-βlakəʃte | sysanəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sysanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sysanəʃkem, sysanəʃəʃkem | sysanəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sysanəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sysanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sysanəʃeʃem | sysanəʃ-βlakeʃ | sysanəʃ-βlakeʃem, sysanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||