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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sysanəʃe |
| Genitive: | sysanəʃən |
| Dative: | sysanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sysanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sysanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | sysanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | sysanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sysanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sysanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sysanəʃem |
| 2SG: | sysanəʃet |
| 3SG: | sysanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sysanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | sysanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | sysanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sysanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sysanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sysanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sysanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sysanəʃem | sysanəʃe-βlak | sysanəʃe-βlakem, sysanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sysanəʃemən | sysanəʃe-βlakən | sysanəʃe-βlakemən, sysanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sysanəʃemlan, sysanəʃəlanem | sysanəʃe-βlaklan | sysanəʃe-βlakemlan, sysanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sysanəʃeməm | sysanəʃe-βlakəm | sysanəʃe-βlakeməm, sysanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sysanəʃemla, sysanəʃəlam | sysanəʃe-βlakla | sysanəʃe-βlakemla, sysanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sysanəʃemge | sysanəʃe-βlakge | sysanəʃe-βlakemge, sysanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sysanəʃəʃtem | sysanəʃe-βlakəʃte | sysanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, sysanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sysanəʃəʃkem | sysanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sysanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, sysanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sysanəʃeʃem | sysanəʃe-βlakeʃ | sysanəʃe-βlakeʃem, sysanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||