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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sysoŋa |
| Genitive: | sysoŋan |
| Dative: | sysoŋalan |
| Accusative: | sysoŋam |
| Comparative: | sysoŋala |
| Comitative: | sysoŋage |
| Inessive: | sysoŋaʃte |
| Illative: | sysoŋaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sysoŋaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sysoŋam |
| 2SG: | sysoŋat |
| 3SG: | sysoŋaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sysoŋana |
| 2PL: | sysoŋada |
| 3PL: | sysoŋaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sysoŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sysoŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sysoŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | sysoŋamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sysoŋam | sysoŋa-βlak | sysoŋa-βlakem, sysoŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sysoŋamən | sysoŋa-βlakən | sysoŋa-βlakemən, sysoŋam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sysoŋamlan, sysoŋalanem | sysoŋa-βlaklan | sysoŋa-βlakemlan, sysoŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sysoŋaməm | sysoŋa-βlakəm | sysoŋa-βlakeməm, sysoŋam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sysoŋamla, sysoŋalam | sysoŋa-βlakla | sysoŋa-βlakemla, sysoŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sysoŋamge | sysoŋa-βlakge | sysoŋa-βlakemge, sysoŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sysoŋaʃtem | sysoŋa-βlakəʃte | sysoŋa-βlakəʃtem, sysoŋam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sysoŋaʃkem | sysoŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | sysoŋa-βlakəʃkem, sysoŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sysoŋaʃem | sysoŋa-βlakeʃ | sysoŋa-βlakeʃem, sysoŋam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||