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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syspanyzgar |
| Genitive: | syspanyzgarən |
| Dative: | syspanyzgarlan |
| Accusative: | syspanyzgarəm |
| Comparative: | syspanyzgarla |
| Comitative: | syspanyzgarge |
| Inessive: | syspanyzgarəʃte |
| Illative: | syspanyzgarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syspanyzgareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syspanyzgarem |
| 2SG: | syspanyzgaret |
| 3SG: | syspanyzgarʒe |
| 1PL: | syspanyzgarna |
| 2PL: | syspanyzgarda |
| 3PL: | syspanyzgarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syspanyzgar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syspanyzgar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syspanyzgarla |
| Sociative Plural: | syspanyzgarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syspanyzgarem | syspanyzgar-βlak | syspanyzgar-βlakem, syspanyzgarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syspanyzgaremən | syspanyzgar-βlakən | syspanyzgar-βlakemən, syspanyzgarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syspanyzgaremlan, syspanyzgarlanem | syspanyzgar-βlaklan | syspanyzgar-βlakemlan, syspanyzgarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syspanyzgareməm | syspanyzgar-βlakəm | syspanyzgar-βlakeməm, syspanyzgarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syspanyzgaremla, syspanyzgarlam | syspanyzgar-βlakla | syspanyzgar-βlakemla, syspanyzgarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syspanyzgaremge | syspanyzgar-βlakge | syspanyzgar-βlakemge, syspanyzgarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syspanyzgarəʃtem | syspanyzgar-βlakəʃte | syspanyzgar-βlakəʃtem, syspanyzgarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syspanyzgarəʃkem | syspanyzgar-βlakəʃ(ke) | syspanyzgar-βlakəʃkem, syspanyzgarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syspanyzgareʃem | syspanyzgar-βlakeʃ | syspanyzgar-βlakeʃem, syspanyzgarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||