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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syβø |
| Genitive: | syβən |
| Dative: | syβəlan |
| Accusative: | syβəm |
| Comparative: | syβəla |
| Comitative: | syβəge |
| Inessive: | syβəʃtø |
| Illative: | syβəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | syβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syβem |
| 2SG: | syβet |
| 3SG: | syβəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | syβəna |
| 2PL: | syβəda |
| 3PL: | syβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syβø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syβø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | syβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syβem | syβø-βlak | syβø-βlakem, syβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syβemən | syβø-βlakən | syβø-βlakemən, syβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syβemlan, syβəlanem | syβø-βlaklan | syβø-βlakemlan, syβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syβeməm | syβø-βlakəm | syβø-βlakeməm, syβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syβemla, syβəlam | syβø-βlakla | syβø-βlakemla, syβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syβemge | syβø-βlakge | syβø-βlakemge, syβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syβəʃtem | syβø-βlakəʃte | syβø-βlakəʃtem, syβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syβəʃkem | syβø-βlakəʃ(ke) | syβø-βlakəʃkem, syβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syβeʃem | syβø-βlakeʃ | syβø-βlakeʃem, syβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||