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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sygø |
| Genitive: | sygən |
| Dative: | sygəlan |
| Accusative: | sygəm |
| Comparative: | sygəla |
| Comitative: | sygəge |
| Inessive: | sygəʃtø |
| Illative: | sygəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | sygeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sygem |
| 2SG: | syget |
| 3SG: | sygəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | sygəna |
| 2PL: | sygəda |
| 3PL: | sygəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sygø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sygø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sygəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sygəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sygem | sygø-βlak | sygø-βlakem, sygem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sygemən | sygø-βlakən | sygø-βlakemən, sygem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sygemlan, sygəlanem | sygø-βlaklan | sygø-βlakemlan, sygem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sygeməm | sygø-βlakəm | sygø-βlakeməm, sygem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sygemla, sygəlam | sygø-βlakla | sygø-βlakemla, sygem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sygemge | sygø-βlakge | sygø-βlakemge, sygem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sygəʃtem | sygø-βlakəʃte | sygø-βlakəʃtem, sygem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sygəʃkem | sygø-βlakəʃ(ke) | sygø-βlakəʃkem, sygem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sygeʃem | sygø-βlakeʃ | sygø-βlakeʃem, sygem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||