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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syzgø |
| Genitive: | syzgən |
| Dative: | syzgəlan |
| Accusative: | syzgəm |
| Comparative: | syzgəla |
| Comitative: | syzgəge |
| Inessive: | syzgəʃtø |
| Illative: | syzgəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | syzgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syzgem |
| 2SG: | syzget |
| 3SG: | syzgəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | syzgəna |
| 2PL: | syzgəda |
| 3PL: | syzgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syzgø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syzgø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syzgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | syzgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syzgem | syzgø-βlak | syzgø-βlakem, syzgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syzgemən | syzgø-βlakən | syzgø-βlakemən, syzgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syzgemlan, syzgəlanem | syzgø-βlaklan | syzgø-βlakemlan, syzgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syzgeməm | syzgø-βlakəm | syzgø-βlakeməm, syzgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syzgemla, syzgəlam | syzgø-βlakla | syzgø-βlakemla, syzgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syzgemge | syzgø-βlakge | syzgø-βlakemge, syzgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syzgəʃtem | syzgø-βlakəʃte | syzgø-βlakəʃtem, syzgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syzgəʃkem | syzgø-βlakəʃ(ke) | syzgø-βlakəʃkem, syzgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syzgeʃem | syzgø-βlakeʃ | syzgø-βlakeʃem, syzgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||