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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sünsö |
| Genitive: | sünsə̑n |
| Dative: | sünsə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sünsə̑m |
| Comparative: | sünsə̑la |
| Comitative: | sünsə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sünsə̑štö |
| Illative: | sünsə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | sünseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sünsem |
| 2SG: | sünset |
| 3SG: | sünsə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | sünsə̑na |
| 2PL: | sünsə̑da |
| 3PL: | sünsə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sünsö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sünsö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sünsə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sünsə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sünsem | sünsö-βlak | sünsö-βlakem, sünsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sünsemə̑n | sünsö-βlakə̑n | sünsö-βlakemə̑n, sünsem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sünsemlan, sünsə̑lanem | sünsö-βlaklan | sünsö-βlakemlan, sünsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sünsemə̑m | sünsö-βlakə̑m | sünsö-βlakemə̑m, sünsem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sünsemla, sünsə̑lam | sünsö-βlakla | sünsö-βlakemla, sünsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sünsemge | sünsö-βlakge | sünsö-βlakemge, sünsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sünsə̑štem | sünsö-βlakə̑šte | sünsö-βlakə̑štem, sünsem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sünsə̑škem | sünsö-βlakə̑š(ke) | sünsö-βlakə̑škem, sünsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sünsešem | sünsö-βlakeš | sünsö-βlakešem, sünsem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||