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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syrləʃø |
| Genitive: | syrləʃən |
| Dative: | syrləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | syrləʃəm |
| Comparative: | syrləʃəla |
| Comitative: | syrləʃəge |
| Inessive: | syrləʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | syrləʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | syrləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syrləʃem |
| 2SG: | syrləʃet |
| 3SG: | syrləʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | syrləʃəna |
| 2PL: | syrləʃəda |
| 3PL: | syrləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syrləʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syrləʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syrləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | syrləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syrləʃem | syrləʃø-βlak | syrləʃø-βlakem, syrləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syrləʃemən | syrləʃø-βlakən | syrləʃø-βlakemən, syrləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syrləʃemlan, syrləʃəlanem | syrləʃø-βlaklan | syrləʃø-βlakemlan, syrləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syrləʃeməm | syrləʃø-βlakəm | syrləʃø-βlakeməm, syrləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syrləʃemla, syrləʃəlam | syrləʃø-βlakla | syrləʃø-βlakemla, syrləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syrləʃemge | syrləʃø-βlakge | syrləʃø-βlakemge, syrləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syrləʃəʃtem | syrləʃø-βlakəʃte | syrləʃø-βlakəʃtem, syrləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syrləʃəʃkem | syrləʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | syrləʃø-βlakəʃkem, syrləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syrləʃeʃem | syrləʃø-βlakeʃ | syrləʃø-βlakeʃem, syrləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||