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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | süŋgö |
| Genitive: | süŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | süŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | süŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | süŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | süŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | süŋgə̑štö |
| Illative: | süŋgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | süŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | süŋgem |
| 2SG: | süŋget |
| 3SG: | süŋgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | süŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | süŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | süŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | süŋgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | süŋgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | süŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | süŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | süŋgem | süŋgö-βlak | süŋgö-βlakem, süŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | süŋgemə̑n | süŋgö-βlakə̑n | süŋgö-βlakemə̑n, süŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | süŋgemlan, süŋgə̑lanem | süŋgö-βlaklan | süŋgö-βlakemlan, süŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | süŋgemə̑m | süŋgö-βlakə̑m | süŋgö-βlakemə̑m, süŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | süŋgemla, süŋgə̑lam | süŋgö-βlakla | süŋgö-βlakemla, süŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | süŋgemge | süŋgö-βlakge | süŋgö-βlakemge, süŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | süŋgə̑štem | süŋgö-βlakə̑šte | süŋgö-βlakə̑štem, süŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | süŋgə̑škem | süŋgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | süŋgö-βlakə̑škem, süŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | süŋgešem | süŋgö-βlakeš | süŋgö-βlakešem, süŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||