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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | syŋgø |
| Genitive: | syŋgən |
| Dative: | syŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | syŋgəm |
| Comparative: | syŋgəla |
| Comitative: | syŋgəge |
| Inessive: | syŋgəʃtø |
| Illative: | syŋgəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | syŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | syŋgem |
| 2SG: | syŋget |
| 3SG: | syŋgəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | syŋgəna |
| 2PL: | syŋgəda |
| 3PL: | syŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | syŋgø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | syŋgø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | syŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | syŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | syŋgem | syŋgø-βlak | syŋgø-βlakem, syŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | syŋgemən | syŋgø-βlakən | syŋgø-βlakemən, syŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | syŋgemlan, syŋgəlanem | syŋgø-βlaklan | syŋgø-βlakemlan, syŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | syŋgeməm | syŋgø-βlakəm | syŋgø-βlakeməm, syŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | syŋgemla, syŋgəlam | syŋgø-βlakla | syŋgø-βlakemla, syŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | syŋgemge | syŋgø-βlakge | syŋgø-βlakemge, syŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | syŋgəʃtem | syŋgø-βlakəʃte | syŋgø-βlakəʃtem, syŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | syŋgəʃkem | syŋgø-βlakəʃ(ke) | syŋgø-βlakəʃkem, syŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | syŋgeʃem | syŋgø-βlakeʃ | syŋgø-βlakeʃem, syŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||