Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:taβadaŋdə̑š
Genitive:taβadaŋdə̑šə̑n
Dative:taβadaŋdə̑šlan
Accusative:taβadaŋdə̑šə̑m
Comparative:taβadaŋdə̑šla
Comitative:taβadaŋdə̑šge
Inessive:taβadaŋdə̑šte,
taβadaŋdə̑šə̑šte
Illative:taβadaŋdə̑ške,
taβadaŋdə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:taβadaŋdə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:taβadaŋdə̑šem
2SG:taβadaŋdə̑šet
3SG:taβadaŋdə̑šše,
taβadaŋdə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:taβadaŋdə̑šna
2PL:taβadaŋdə̑šda
3PL:taβadaŋdə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):taβadaŋdə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):taβadaŋdə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:taβadaŋdə̑šla
Sociative Plural:taβadaŋdə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:taβadaŋdə̑šemtaβadaŋdə̑š-βlaktaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakem,
taβadaŋdə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:taβadaŋdə̑šemə̑ntaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑ntaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
taβadaŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:taβadaŋdə̑šemlan,
taβadaŋdə̑šlanem
taβadaŋdə̑š-βlaklantaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakemlan,
taβadaŋdə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:taβadaŋdə̑šemə̑mtaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑mtaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
taβadaŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:taβadaŋdə̑šemla,
taβadaŋdə̑šlam
taβadaŋdə̑š-βlaklataβadaŋdə̑š-βlakemla,
taβadaŋdə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:taβadaŋdə̑šemgetaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakgetaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakemge,
taβadaŋdə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:taβadaŋdə̑štem,
taβadaŋdə̑šə̑štem
taβadaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑štetaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
taβadaŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:taβadaŋdə̑škem,
taβadaŋdə̑šə̑škem
taβadaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)taβadaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
taβadaŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:taβadaŋdə̑šešemtaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakeštaβadaŋdə̑š-βlakešem,
taβadaŋdə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023