Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβa-taβam | om taβa-taβa |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβat | ot taβa-taβa |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaš | ok/ogeš taβa-taβa |
| 1PL: | taβa-taβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taβa-taβa |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taβa-taβa |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβaə̑t | ogə̑t taβa-taβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβa-taβaə̑m | šə̑m taβa-taβa |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taβa-taβa |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaje | ə̑š taβa-taβa |
| 1PL: | taβa-taβana | ə̑šna taβa-taβa |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβada | ə̑šda taβa-taβa |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβaə̑č́ | ə̑št taβa-taβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβa-taβaə̑nam | taβa-taβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβaə̑nat | taβa-taβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaə̑n | taβa-taβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taβa-taβaə̑nna | taβa-taβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaə̑nda | taβa-taβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβaə̑nə̑t | taβa-taβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβa-taβam ə̑l'e | om taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβat ə̑l'e | ot taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβa-taβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβa-taβam ulmaš | om taβa-taβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβat ulmaš | ot taβa-taβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taβa-taβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβa-taβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taβa-taβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taβa-taβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taβa-taβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβa-taβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | taβa-taβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | taβa-taβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaə̑n ə̑l'e | taβa-taβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβa-taβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | taβa-taβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | taβa-taβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taβa-taβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβa-taβaə̑nam ulmaš | taβa-taβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβaə̑nat ulmaš | taβa-taβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaə̑n ulmaš | taβa-taβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβa-taβaə̑nna ulmaš | taβa-taβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaə̑nda ulmaš | taβa-taβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taβa-taβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβa | it taβa-taβa |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaže | ə̑nže taβa-taβa |
| 1PL: | (taβa-taβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taβa-taβa) |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaza | ida taβa-taβa |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβašt | ə̑nə̑št taβa-taβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβa-taβanem | ə̑nem taβa-taβa |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβanet | ə̑net taβa-taβa |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaneže | ə̑než taβa-taβa |
| 1PL: | taβa-taβanena | ə̑nena taβa-taβa |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaneda | ə̑neda taβa-taβa |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβanešt | ə̑nešt taβa-taβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβa-taβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβa-taβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taβa-taβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβa-taβanet ulmaš | ə̑net taβa-taβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβa-taβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než taβa-taβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taβa-taβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taβa-taβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβa-taβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taβa-taβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taβa-taβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taβa-taβaman |
| Active participle: | taβa-taβaše |
| Passive participle: | taβa-taβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taβa-taβašaš |
| Negative participle: | taβa-taβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taβa-taβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taβa-taβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | taβa-taβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taβa-taβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taβa-taβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taβa-taβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taβa-taβadə̑maš |
