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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taβan |
| Genitive: | taβanən |
| Dative: | taβanlan |
| Accusative: | taβanəm |
| Comparative: | taβanla |
| Comitative: | taβange |
| Inessive: | taβanəʃte |
| Illative: | taβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taβanem |
| 2SG: | taβanet |
| 3SG: | taβanʒe |
| 1PL: | taβanːa |
| 2PL: | taβanda |
| 3PL: | taβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | taβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taβanem | taβan-βlak | taβan-βlakem, taβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taβanemən | taβan-βlakən | taβan-βlakemən, taβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taβanemlan, taβanlanem | taβan-βlaklan | taβan-βlakemlan, taβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taβaneməm | taβan-βlakəm | taβan-βlakeməm, taβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taβanemla, taβanlam | taβan-βlakla | taβan-βlakemla, taβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taβanemge | taβan-βlakge | taβan-βlakemge, taβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taβanəʃtem | taβan-βlakəʃte | taβan-βlakəʃtem, taβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taβanəʃkem | taβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | taβan-βlakəʃkem, taβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taβaneʃem | taβan-βlakeʃ | taβan-βlakeʃem, taβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||