Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanam | om taβan |
| 2SG: | taβanat | ot taβan |
| 3SG: | taβaneš | ok/ogeš taβan |
| 1PL: | taβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taβan |
| 2PL: | taβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taβan |
| 3PL: | taβanə̑t | ogə̑t taβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβańə̑m | šə̑m taβan |
| 2SG: | taβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taβan |
| 3SG: | taβańe | ə̑š taβan |
| 1PL: | taβanna | ə̑šna taβan |
| 2PL: | taβanda | ə̑šda taβan |
| 3PL: | taβańə̑č́ | ə̑št taβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanə̑nam | taβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taβanə̑nat | taβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taβanə̑n | taβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taβanə̑nna | taβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taβanə̑nda | taβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taβanə̑nə̑t | taβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanam ə̑l'e | om taβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβanat ə̑l'e | ot taβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanam ulmaš | om taβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβanat ulmaš | ot taβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | taβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | taβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβanə̑n ə̑l'e | taβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | taβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | taβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβanə̑nam ulmaš | taβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβanə̑nat ulmaš | taβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβanə̑n ulmaš | taβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβanə̑nna ulmaš | taβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβanə̑nda ulmaš | taβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβan | it taβan |
| 3SG: | taβanže | ə̑nže taβan |
| 1PL: | (taβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taβan) |
| 2PL: | taβanza | ida taβan |
| 3PL: | taβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβannem | ə̑nem taβan |
| 2SG: | taβannet | ə̑net taβan |
| 3SG: | taβanneže | ə̑než taβan |
| 1PL: | taβannena | ə̑nena taβan |
| 2PL: | taβanneda | ə̑neda taβan |
| 3PL: | taβannešt | ə̑nešt taβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβannet ulmaš | ə̑net taβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než taβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taβanman |
| Active participle: | taβanše |
| Passive participle: | taβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | taβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | taβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taβandə̑maš |
