Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:taβar
Genitive:taβarən
Dative:taβarlan
Accusative:taβarəm
Comparative:taβarla
Comitative:taβarge
Inessive:taβarəʃte
Illative:taβarəʃ(ke)
Lative:taβareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:taβarem
2SG:taβaret
3SG:taβarʒe
1PL:taβarna
2PL:taβarda
3PL:taβarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):taβar-βlak
Plural (2):taβar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:taβarla
Sociative Plural:taβarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:taβaremtaβar-βlaktaβar-βlakem,
taβarem-βlak
Genitive:taβareməntaβar-βlakəntaβar-βlakemən,
taβarem-βlakən
Dative:taβaremlan,
taβarlanem
taβar-βlaklantaβar-βlakemlan,
taβarem-βlaklan
Accusative:taβareməmtaβar-βlakəmtaβar-βlakeməm,
taβarem-βlakəm
Comparative:taβaremla,
taβarlam
taβar-βlaklataβar-βlakemla,
taβarem-βlakla
Comitative:taβaremgetaβar-βlakgetaβar-βlakemge,
taβarem-βlakge
Inessive:taβarəʃtemtaβar-βlakəʃtetaβar-βlakəʃtem,
taβarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:taβarəʃkemtaβar-βlakəʃ(ke)taβar-βlakəʃkem,
taβarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:taβareʃemtaβar-βlakeʃtaβar-βlakeʃem,
taβarem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023