Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβaram | om taβar |
| 2SG: | taβarat | ot taβar |
| 3SG: | taβareš | ok/ogeš taβar |
| 1PL: | taβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taβar |
| 2PL: | taβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taβar |
| 3PL: | taβarə̑t | ogə̑t taβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβarə̑m | šə̑m taβar |
| 2SG: | taβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taβar |
| 3SG: | taβare | ə̑š taβar |
| 1PL: | taβarna | ə̑šna taβar |
| 2PL: | taβarda | ə̑šda taβar |
| 3PL: | taβarə̑č́ | ə̑št taβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβarə̑nam | taβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taβarə̑nat | taβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taβarə̑n | taβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taβarə̑nna | taβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taβarə̑nda | taβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taβarə̑nə̑t | taβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβaram ə̑l'e | om taβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβarat ə̑l'e | ot taβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβaram ulmaš | om taβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβarat ulmaš | ot taβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | taβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | taβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβarə̑n ə̑l'e | taβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | taβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | taβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβarə̑nam ulmaš | taβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taβarə̑nat ulmaš | taβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβarə̑n ulmaš | taβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taβarə̑nna ulmaš | taβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taβarə̑nda ulmaš | taβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβar | it taβar |
| 3SG: | taβarže | ə̑nže taβar |
| 1PL: | (taβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taβar) |
| 2PL: | taβarza | ida taβar |
| 3PL: | taβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβarnem | ə̑nem taβar |
| 2SG: | taβarnet | ə̑net taβar |
| 3SG: | taβarneže | ə̑než taβar |
| 1PL: | taβarnena | ə̑nena taβar |
| 2PL: | taβarneda | ə̑neda taβar |
| 3PL: | taβarnešt | ə̑nešt taβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net taβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než taβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taβarman |
| Active participle: | taβarše |
| Passive participle: | taβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | taβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | taβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | taβardə̑maš |
