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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tagaʃurʃara |
| Genitive: | tagaʃurʃaran |
| Dative: | tagaʃurʃaralan |
| Accusative: | tagaʃurʃaram |
| Comparative: | tagaʃurʃarala |
| Comitative: | tagaʃurʃarage |
| Inessive: | tagaʃurʃaraʃte |
| Illative: | tagaʃurʃaraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tagaʃurʃaraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tagaʃurʃaram |
| 2SG: | tagaʃurʃarat |
| 3SG: | tagaʃurʃaraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tagaʃurʃarana |
| 2PL: | tagaʃurʃarada |
| 3PL: | tagaʃurʃaraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tagaʃurʃara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tagaʃurʃara-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tagaʃurʃarala |
| Sociative Plural: | tagaʃurʃaramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tagaʃurʃaram | tagaʃurʃara-βlak | tagaʃurʃara-βlakem, tagaʃurʃaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | tagaʃurʃaramən | tagaʃurʃara-βlakən | tagaʃurʃara-βlakemən, tagaʃurʃaram-βlakən |
| Dative: | tagaʃurʃaramlan, tagaʃurʃaralanem | tagaʃurʃara-βlaklan | tagaʃurʃara-βlakemlan, tagaʃurʃaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tagaʃurʃaraməm | tagaʃurʃara-βlakəm | tagaʃurʃara-βlakeməm, tagaʃurʃaram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tagaʃurʃaramla, tagaʃurʃaralam | tagaʃurʃara-βlakla | tagaʃurʃara-βlakemla, tagaʃurʃaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tagaʃurʃaramge | tagaʃurʃara-βlakge | tagaʃurʃara-βlakemge, tagaʃurʃaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tagaʃurʃaraʃtem | tagaʃurʃara-βlakəʃte | tagaʃurʃara-βlakəʃtem, tagaʃurʃaram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tagaʃurʃaraʃkem | tagaʃurʃara-βlakəʃ(ke) | tagaʃurʃara-βlakəʃkem, tagaʃurʃaram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tagaʃurʃaraʃem | tagaʃurʃara-βlakeʃ | tagaʃurʃara-βlakeʃem, tagaʃurʃaram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||