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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tagəʎa |
| Genitive: | tagəʎan |
| Dative: | tagəʎalan |
| Accusative: | tagəʎam |
| Comparative: | tagəʎala |
| Comitative: | tagəʎage |
| Inessive: | tagəʎaʃte |
| Illative: | tagəʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tagəʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tagəʎam |
| 2SG: | tagəʎat |
| 3SG: | tagəʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tagəʎana |
| 2PL: | tagəʎada |
| 3PL: | tagəʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tagəʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tagəʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tagəʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | tagəʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tagəʎam | tagəʎa-βlak | tagəʎa-βlakem, tagəʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tagəʎamən | tagəʎa-βlakən | tagəʎa-βlakemən, tagəʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tagəʎamlan, tagəʎalanem | tagəʎa-βlaklan | tagəʎa-βlakemlan, tagəʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tagəʎaməm | tagəʎa-βlakəm | tagəʎa-βlakeməm, tagəʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tagəʎamla, tagəʎalam | tagəʎa-βlakla | tagəʎa-βlakemla, tagəʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tagəʎamge | tagəʎa-βlakge | tagəʎa-βlakemge, tagəʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tagəʎaʃtem | tagəʎa-βlakəʃte | tagəʎa-βlakəʃtem, tagəʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tagəʎaʃkem | tagəʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tagəʎa-βlakəʃkem, tagəʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tagəʎaʃem | tagəʎa-βlakeʃ | tagəʎa-βlakeʃem, tagəʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||