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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tadʒik |
| Genitive: | tadʒikən |
| Dative: | tadʒiklan |
| Accusative: | tadʒikəm |
| Comparative: | tadʒikla |
| Comitative: | tadʒikge |
| Inessive: | tadʒikəʃte |
| Illative: | tadʒikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tadʒikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tadʒikem |
| 2SG: | tadʒiket |
| 3SG: | tadʒikʃe |
| 1PL: | tadʒikna |
| 2PL: | tadʒikda |
| 3PL: | tadʒikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tadʒik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tadʒik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tadʒikla |
| Sociative Plural: | tadʒikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tadʒikem | tadʒik-βlak | tadʒik-βlakem, tadʒikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tadʒikemən | tadʒik-βlakən | tadʒik-βlakemən, tadʒikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tadʒikemlan, tadʒiklanem | tadʒik-βlaklan | tadʒik-βlakemlan, tadʒikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tadʒikeməm | tadʒik-βlakəm | tadʒik-βlakeməm, tadʒikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tadʒikemla, tadʒiklam | tadʒik-βlakla | tadʒik-βlakemla, tadʒikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tadʒikemge | tadʒik-βlakge | tadʒik-βlakemge, tadʒikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tadʒikəʃtem | tadʒik-βlakəʃte | tadʒik-βlakəʃtem, tadʒikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tadʒikəʃkem | tadʒik-βlakəʃ(ke) | tadʒik-βlakəʃkem, tadʒikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tadʒikeʃem | tadʒik-βlakeʃ | tadʒik-βlakeʃem, tadʒikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||