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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taz |
| Genitive: | tazən |
| Dative: | tazlan |
| Accusative: | tazəm |
| Comparative: | tazla |
| Comitative: | tazge |
| Inessive: | tazəʃte |
| Illative: | tazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tazem |
| 2SG: | tazet |
| 3SG: | tazʃe |
| 1PL: | tazna |
| 2PL: | tazda |
| 3PL: | tazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tazla |
| Sociative Plural: | tazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tazem | taz-βlak | taz-βlakem, tazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tazemən | taz-βlakən | taz-βlakemən, tazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tazemlan, tazlanem | taz-βlaklan | taz-βlakemlan, tazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tazeməm | taz-βlakəm | taz-βlakeməm, tazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tazemla, tazlam | taz-βlakla | taz-βlakemla, tazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tazemge | taz-βlakge | taz-βlakemge, tazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tazəʃtem | taz-βlakəʃte | taz-βlakəʃtem, tazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tazəʃkem | taz-βlakəʃ(ke) | taz-βlakəʃkem, tazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tazeʃem | taz-βlakeʃ | taz-βlakeʃem, tazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||