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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tazaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | tazaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | tazaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | tazaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tazaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | tazaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | tazaŋmašte, tazaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tazaŋmaške, tazaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tazaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tazaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | tazaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | tazaŋmašše, tazaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tazaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | tazaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | tazaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tazaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tazaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tazaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tazaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tazaŋmašem | tazaŋmaš-βlak | tazaŋmaš-βlakem, tazaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tazaŋmašemə̑n | tazaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | tazaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, tazaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tazaŋmašemlan, tazaŋmašlanem | tazaŋmaš-βlaklan | tazaŋmaš-βlakemlan, tazaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tazaŋmašemə̑m | tazaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | tazaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, tazaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tazaŋmašemla, tazaŋmašlam | tazaŋmaš-βlakla | tazaŋmaš-βlakemla, tazaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tazaŋmašemge | tazaŋmaš-βlakge | tazaŋmaš-βlakemge, tazaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tazaŋmaštem, tazaŋmašə̑štem | tazaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | tazaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, tazaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tazaŋmaškem, tazaŋmašə̑škem | tazaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tazaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, tazaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tazaŋmašešem | tazaŋmaš-βlakeš | tazaŋmaš-βlakešem, tazaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||