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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tazaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tazaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | tazaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tazaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tazaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tazaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tazaŋmaʃte, tazaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tazaŋmaʃke, tazaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tazaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tazaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tazaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tazaŋmaʃːe, tazaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tazaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tazaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tazaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tazaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tazaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tazaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tazaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tazaŋmaʃem | tazaŋmaʃ-βlak | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakem, tazaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tazaŋmaʃemən | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakən | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, tazaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tazaŋmaʃemlan, tazaŋmaʃlanem | tazaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, tazaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tazaŋmaʃeməm | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, tazaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tazaŋmaʃemla, tazaŋmaʃlam | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakla | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, tazaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tazaŋmaʃemge | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakge | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, tazaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tazaŋmaʃtem, tazaŋmaʃəʃtem | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tazaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tazaŋmaʃkem, tazaŋmaʃəʃkem | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tazaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tazaŋmaʃeʃem | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tazaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tazaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||