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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taza-esen |
| Genitive: | taza-esenən |
| Dative: | taza-esenlan |
| Accusative: | taza-esenəm |
| Comparative: | taza-esenla |
| Comitative: | taza-esenge |
| Inessive: | taza-esenəʃte |
| Illative: | taza-esenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taza-eseneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taza-esenem |
| 2SG: | taza-esenet |
| 3SG: | taza-esenʒe |
| 1PL: | taza-esenːa |
| 2PL: | taza-esenda |
| 3PL: | taza-esenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taza-esen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taza-esen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taza-esenla |
| Sociative Plural: | taza-esenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taza-esenem | taza-esen-βlak | taza-esen-βlakem, taza-esenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taza-esenemən | taza-esen-βlakən | taza-esen-βlakemən, taza-esenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taza-esenemlan, taza-esenlanem | taza-esen-βlaklan | taza-esen-βlakemlan, taza-esenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taza-eseneməm | taza-esen-βlakəm | taza-esen-βlakeməm, taza-esenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taza-esenemla, taza-esenlam | taza-esen-βlakla | taza-esen-βlakemla, taza-esenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taza-esenemge | taza-esen-βlakge | taza-esen-βlakemge, taza-esenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taza-esenəʃtem | taza-esen-βlakəʃte | taza-esen-βlakəʃtem, taza-esenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taza-esenəʃkem | taza-esen-βlakəʃ(ke) | taza-esen-βlakəʃkem, taza-esenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taza-eseneʃem | taza-esen-βlakeʃ | taza-esen-βlakeʃem, taza-esenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||