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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tazʎa |
| Genitive: | tazʎan |
| Dative: | tazʎalan |
| Accusative: | tazʎam |
| Comparative: | tazʎala |
| Comitative: | tazʎage |
| Inessive: | tazʎaʃte |
| Illative: | tazʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tazʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tazʎam |
| 2SG: | tazʎat |
| 3SG: | tazʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tazʎana |
| 2PL: | tazʎada |
| 3PL: | tazʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tazʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tazʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tazʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | tazʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tazʎam | tazʎa-βlak | tazʎa-βlakem, tazʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tazʎamən | tazʎa-βlakən | tazʎa-βlakemən, tazʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tazʎamlan, tazʎalanem | tazʎa-βlaklan | tazʎa-βlakemlan, tazʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tazʎaməm | tazʎa-βlakəm | tazʎa-βlakeməm, tazʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tazʎamla, tazʎalam | tazʎa-βlakla | tazʎa-βlakemla, tazʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tazʎamge | tazʎa-βlakge | tazʎa-βlakemge, tazʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tazʎaʃtem | tazʎa-βlakəʃte | tazʎa-βlakəʃtem, tazʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tazʎaʃkem | tazʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tazʎa-βlakəʃkem, tazʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tazʎaʃem | tazʎa-βlakeʃ | tazʎa-βlakeʃem, tazʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||