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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tazəlaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | tazəlaŋʃən |
| Dative: | tazəlaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tazəlaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | tazəlaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | tazəlaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | tazəlaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tazəlaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tazəlaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tazəlaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | tazəlaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | tazəlaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tazəlaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | tazəlaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | tazəlaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tazəlaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tazəlaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tazəlaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tazəlaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tazəlaŋʃem | tazəlaŋʃe-βlak | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakem, tazəlaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tazəlaŋʃemən | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakən | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakemən, tazəlaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tazəlaŋʃemlan, tazəlaŋʃəlanem | tazəlaŋʃe-βlaklan | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakemlan, tazəlaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tazəlaŋʃeməm | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakəm | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakeməm, tazəlaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tazəlaŋʃemla, tazəlaŋʃəlam | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakla | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakemla, tazəlaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tazəlaŋʃemge | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakge | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakemge, tazəlaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tazəlaŋʃəʃtem | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, tazəlaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tazəlaŋʃəʃkem | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, tazəlaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tazəlaŋʃeʃem | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | tazəlaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, tazəlaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||