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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tajβij |
| Genitive: | tajβijə̑n |
| Dative: | tajβijlan |
| Accusative: | tajβijə̑m |
| Comparative: | tajβijla |
| Comitative: | tajβijge |
| Inessive: | tajβijə̑šte |
| Illative: | tajβijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tajβiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tajβijem |
| 2SG: | tajβijet |
| 3SG: | tajβijže |
| 1PL: | tajβijna |
| 2PL: | tajβijda |
| 3PL: | tajβijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tajβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tajβij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tajβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | tajβijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tajβijem | tajβij-βlak | tajβij-βlakem, tajβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tajβijemə̑n | tajβij-βlakə̑n | tajβij-βlakemə̑n, tajβijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tajβijemlan, tajβijlanem | tajβij-βlaklan | tajβij-βlakemlan, tajβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tajβijemə̑m | tajβij-βlakə̑m | tajβij-βlakemə̑m, tajβijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tajβijemla, tajβijlam | tajβij-βlakla | tajβij-βlakemla, tajβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tajβijemge | tajβij-βlakge | tajβij-βlakemge, tajβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tajβijə̑štem | tajβij-βlakə̑šte | tajβij-βlakə̑štem, tajβijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tajβijə̑škem | tajβij-βlakə̑š(ke) | tajβij-βlakə̑škem, tajβijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tajβiješem | tajβij-βlakeš | tajβij-βlakešem, tajβijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||