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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tajga |
Genitive: | tajgan |
Dative: | tajgalan |
Accusative: | tajgam |
Comparative: | tajgala |
Comitative: | tajgage |
Inessive: | tajgašte |
Illative: | tajgaš(ke) |
Lative: | tajgaš |
1SG: | tajgam |
2SG: | tajgat |
3SG: | tajgaž(e) |
1PL: | tajgana |
2PL: | tajgada |
3PL: | tajgašt |
Plural (1): | tajga-βlak |
Plural (2): | tajga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tajgala |
Sociative Plural: | tajgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tajgam | tajga-βlak | tajga-βlakem, tajgam-βlak |
Genitive: | tajgamə̑n | tajga-βlakə̑n | tajga-βlakemə̑n, tajgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tajgamlan, tajgalanem | tajga-βlaklan | tajga-βlakemlan, tajgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tajgamə̑m | tajga-βlakə̑m | tajga-βlakemə̑m, tajgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tajgamla, tajgalam | tajga-βlakla | tajga-βlakemla, tajgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tajgamge | tajga-βlakge | tajga-βlakemge, tajgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tajgaštem | tajga-βlakə̑šte | tajga-βlakə̑štem, tajgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tajgaškem | tajga-βlakə̑š(ke) | tajga-βlakə̑škem, tajgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tajgašem | tajga-βlakeš | tajga-βlakešem, tajgam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |