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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tajm |
| Genitive: | tajmən |
| Dative: | tajmlan |
| Accusative: | tajməm |
| Comparative: | tajmla |
| Comitative: | tajmge |
| Inessive: | tajməʃte |
| Illative: | tajməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tajmem |
| 2SG: | tajmet |
| 3SG: | tajmʒe |
| 1PL: | tajmna |
| 2PL: | tajmda |
| 3PL: | tajməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tajm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tajm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tajmla |
| Sociative Plural: | tajmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tajmem | tajm-βlak | tajm-βlakem, tajmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tajmemən | tajm-βlakən | tajm-βlakemən, tajmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tajmemlan, tajmlanem | tajm-βlaklan | tajm-βlakemlan, tajmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tajmeməm | tajm-βlakəm | tajm-βlakeməm, tajmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tajmemla, tajmlam | tajm-βlakla | tajm-βlakemla, tajmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tajmemge | tajm-βlakge | tajm-βlakemge, tajmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tajməʃtem | tajm-βlakəʃte | tajm-βlakəʃtem, tajmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tajməʃkem | tajm-βlakəʃ(ke) | tajm-βlakəʃkem, tajmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajmeʃem | tajm-βlakeʃ | tajm-βlakeʃem, tajmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||