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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tajmeɲ |
| Genitive: | tajmeɲən |
| Dative: | tajmeɲlan |
| Accusative: | tajmeɲəm |
| Comparative: | tajmeɲla |
| Comitative: | tajmeɲge |
| Inessive: | tajmeɲəʃte |
| Illative: | tajmeɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajmeɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tajmeɲem |
| 2SG: | tajmeɲet |
| 3SG: | tajmeɲʒe |
| 1PL: | tajmeɲna |
| 2PL: | tajmeɲda |
| 3PL: | tajmeɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tajmeɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tajmeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tajmeɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | tajmeɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tajmeɲem | tajmeɲ-βlak | tajmeɲ-βlakem, tajmeɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tajmeɲemən | tajmeɲ-βlakən | tajmeɲ-βlakemən, tajmeɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tajmeɲemlan, tajmeɲlanem | tajmeɲ-βlaklan | tajmeɲ-βlakemlan, tajmeɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tajmeɲeməm | tajmeɲ-βlakəm | tajmeɲ-βlakeməm, tajmeɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tajmeɲemla, tajmeɲlam | tajmeɲ-βlakla | tajmeɲ-βlakemla, tajmeɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tajmeɲemge | tajmeɲ-βlakge | tajmeɲ-βlakemge, tajmeɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tajmeɲəʃtem | tajmeɲ-βlakəʃte | tajmeɲ-βlakəʃtem, tajmeɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tajmeɲəʃkem | tajmeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tajmeɲ-βlakəʃkem, tajmeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tajmeɲeʃem | tajmeɲ-βlakeʃ | tajmeɲ-βlakeʃem, tajmeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||