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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tajnaltmaš |
| Genitive: | tajnaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | tajnaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | tajnaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tajnaltmašla |
| Comitative: | tajnaltmašge |
| Inessive: | tajnaltmašte, tajnaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tajnaltmaške, tajnaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tajnaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tajnaltmašem |
| 2SG: | tajnaltmašet |
| 3SG: | tajnaltmašše, tajnaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tajnaltmašna |
| 2PL: | tajnaltmašda |
| 3PL: | tajnaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tajnaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tajnaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tajnaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tajnaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tajnaltmašem | tajnaltmaš-βlak | tajnaltmaš-βlakem, tajnaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tajnaltmašemə̑n | tajnaltmaš-βlakə̑n | tajnaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, tajnaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tajnaltmašemlan, tajnaltmašlanem | tajnaltmaš-βlaklan | tajnaltmaš-βlakemlan, tajnaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tajnaltmašemə̑m | tajnaltmaš-βlakə̑m | tajnaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, tajnaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tajnaltmašemla, tajnaltmašlam | tajnaltmaš-βlakla | tajnaltmaš-βlakemla, tajnaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tajnaltmašemge | tajnaltmaš-βlakge | tajnaltmaš-βlakemge, tajnaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tajnaltmaštem, tajnaltmašə̑štem | tajnaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | tajnaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, tajnaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tajnaltmaškem, tajnaltmašə̑škem | tajnaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tajnaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, tajnaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tajnaltmašešem | tajnaltmaš-βlakeš | tajnaltmaš-βlakešem, tajnaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||